Nursery World - A Unique Child - Health: A guide to ... Eczema

Parents will want their child's carer to know how to manage eczema. WellChild Helpline offers advice.

- What is eczema?

Eczema is a condition that affects the skin, causing it to become irritated and inflamed. It is also known as dermatitis. Eczema can occur anywhere on the body and can affect anyone of any age, although it is primarily seen in children. In the UK one in five children and one in 12 adults have eczema. It is not a contagious and cannot be passed from person to person.

- What causes eczema?

There are a number of different types of eczema, but the two main types are called atopic and contact. Atopic eczema is the more common. It is a genetic condition and tends to be seen in children who have a family history of eczema or conditions such as asthma or hay fever. Atopic eczema usually develops when a child is young - about 80 per cent of cases occur before a child reaches five. Many children grow out of it, but it can 'flare up' and come back during adulthood.

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