Nursery World - A Unique Child: Health - A doctor's diary ... rotavirus

Dr Raj Thakkar describes the symptoms and complications of this infection, its treatment and the steps to take to minimise its spread.

'Hello, doctor, both my children have diarrhoea. Is there something going round?'

There are many causes of diarrhoea, some more sinister than others. The majority, like rotavirus, are infective. Dehydration is usually the most common consequence, which, if severe, may cause kidney failure, seizures and even death. While these consequences are rare, it is crucial to bear in mind the status of hydration in this scenario.

As its name suggests, rotavirus is a viral infection. It is the commonest cause of gastroenteritis in young children and it is likely that every child will suffer at least one episode by age five. Data from the Health Protection Agency suggests that approximately 18,000 children are admitted to hospital in England and Wales every year with rotavirus-related diseases. Outbreaks may occur at any time of year, although February to May is particularly high with March tending to be the time it is most prevalent.

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